Which of the following is the first step in proper livestock management?

Providing access to clean water is fundamental in proper livestock management because it directly affects the health and productivity of the animals. Water is crucial for digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall bodily functions. Without sufficient clean water, livestock can become dehydrated, leading to poor growth, decreased milk production, and increased susceptibility to disease. It serves as the cornerstone of animal welfare and must be prioritized before any other management practices, such as feeding programs or health check-ups, can be effectively implemented. Focusing on water access establishes a solid foundation for the remaining aspects of livestock management.